Meningococcal disease is a rare but life-threatening infection caused by Neisseria meningitidis. It can lead to meningitis (inflammation of the brain lining) or septicaemia (blood poisoning), both of which can progress rapidly and cause permanent disability or death.
Six serogroups cause most invasive disease worldwide: A, B, C, W, Y and X.
At Northfields Travel Clinic (based at Bramley Pharmacy), we provide vaccination against the strains that travellers are most at risk from — including the MenACWY vaccine required for Hajj and Umrah visitors.
To review country-specific risks, visit NaTHNaC:
https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheet/41/meningococcal-disease
Around 10% of healthy adults carry meningococcal bacteria in their nose or throat without symptoms. It spreads through:
Coughing and sneezing
Kissing
Living in close quarters
Crowded environments (dormitories, hostels, military camps, pilgrimage sites)
Carriers can develop invasive disease if the bacteria enter the bloodstream.
Meningococcal disease occurs worldwide, but risk increases in:
This stretches from Senegal to Ethiopia, particularly during the dry season (December–June). Outbreaks are typically caused by serogroup A, but others (W & X) also occur.
Saudi Arabia requires all pilgrims to receive the MenACWY vaccine and present a valid certificate for visa approval.
Northfields Travel Clinic provides this vaccine and issues certificates immediately after vaccination.
Travellers at increased risk include:
Backpackers
Long-stay travellers
Healthcare workers
Those visiting friends and relatives
Students living in shared accommodation
Travellers with no spleen or immune system problems
Meningitis symptoms may include:
Sudden fever
Severe headache
Neck stiffness
Nausea or vomiting
Light sensitivity
Septicaemia symptoms may include:
Fever
Chills
Rash
Cold hands and feet
Confusion
These conditions can deteriorate rapidly and require urgent medical care.
Travellers should:
Avoid close contact with symptomatic individuals
Maintain good hand hygiene
Avoid overcrowded areas where possible
Ensure they have received appropriate vaccination (ACWY ± MenB)
Vaccination is the most effective prevention method.
Protects against four strains: A, C, W and Y.
All travellers to the meningitis belt
Long-stay or high-exposure travellers
Those visiting during outbreaks
Backpackers travelling through sub-Saharan Africa
Students living in communal accommodation abroad
Mandatory for Hajj and Umrah visa applications
Brand: MenQuadfi or Nimenrix
Dose: Single dose
Price: £45
Certificate: Issued immediately (valid for 5 years for Hajj/Umrah purposes)
Protects against serogroup B, a common cause of meningitis in Europe, including in young adults and children.
Travellers staying with local families
Students studying abroad
Travellers participating in long-term volunteer or fieldwork
Individuals with high-risk medical conditions
Those wanting broader protection beyond ACWY
Families travelling with young children
Note: MenB is not required for Hajj/Umrah but may be recommended based on your itinerary or risk level.
(You can internally link to your MenB page once created.)
Northfields Travel Clinic provides both Meningococcal ACWY and Meningitis B vaccines on-site at Bramley Pharmacy, 261 Northfield Avenue, Ealing, W5.
Use our online booking widget to schedule your appointment.
Stay protected, reduce your risk of invasive meningococcal disease, and travel with confidence.
Yes — the MenACWY vaccine is mandatory. We issue the required certificate.
Ideally at least 2 weeks before travel, but we can vaccinate closer to departure if needed.
MenACWY protects against A, C, W and Y.
MenB covers strain B.
Both may be recommended based on your itinerary and risk.
For Hajj/Umrah visa purposes: 5 years.
Clinically: protection generally lasts 5+ years.
Most side effects are mild — arm soreness, low fever, fatigue.
Yes — both vaccines have age-appropriate schedules. We advise during your consultation.
NaTHNaC / TravelHealthPro – Meningococcal Disease
https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheet/41/meningococcal-disease
WHO – Meningococcal Meningitis Factsheet
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/meningococcal-meningitis
Saudi Ministry of Health – Hajj Vaccination Requirements
https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Hajj/HealthGuidelines